Welsh childhood Essay Example for Free

Welsh youth Essay Dylan Marlais Thomas was conceived in the Welsh seaport of Swansea, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on October 27, 1914. His dad, David John, was an English instructor and a future artist from whom Dylan acquired his scholarly and abstract capacities. From his mom, Florence, a basic and strict lady, Dylan acquired his state of mind, demeanor, and regard for his Celtic legacy. He had one more seasoned sister, Nancy. He went to the Swansea Grammar School, where he got the entirety of his conventional instruction. As an understudy he made commitments to the school magazine and was definitely inspired by neighborhood fables (stories went down inside a culture). He said that as a kid he was little, slender, falteringly dynamic, snappy to get filthy, wavy. During these early school years, Thomas become a close acquaintence with Daniel Jones, another neighborhood student. The two would compose many sonnets together, and as grown-ups Jones would alter an assortment of Thomass verse. In the wake of leaving school, Thomas bolstered himself as an on-screen character, correspondent, analyst, scriptwriter, and with different random temp jobs. At the point when he was twenty-two years of age, he wedded Caitlin Macnamara, by whom he had two children, Llewelyn and Colm, and a little girl, Aeron. After his marriage, Thomas moved to the angling town of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire. Starts composing profession To help his developing family, Thomas had to compose radio contents for the Ministry of Information (Great Britains data administrations) and narratives for the British government. He additionally filled in as an airplane heavy armament specialist during World War II (1939â€45; a war battled between Germany, Japan, and Italy, the Axis forces; and England, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States, the Allies). After the war he turned into an observer on verse for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). In 1950 Thomas made the first of three talk visits through the Reproduced by authorization of AP/Wide World Photos . Joined Statesâ€the others were in 1952 and 1953â€in which he gave more than one hundred verse readings. In these appearances he half presented, half sang the lines in his Welsh performing voice. Thomass lovely yield was not huge. He composed just six sonnets over the most recent six years of his life. A tiresome talk plan significantly eased back his artistic yield in these years. His conviction that he would bite the dust youthful drove him to make moment Dylanâ€the persona of the wild youthful Welsh poet, accursed by drink and ladies, that he accepted his open needed. At the point when he was thirty-five years of age, he portrayed himself as old, little, dull, shrewd, and shooting gushing spotting peered toward †¦ going bald and toothlessing. During Thomass visit to the United States in 1953, he was planned to peruse his own and other verse in around forty college towns all through the nation. He likewise planned to deal with the lyrics (text) of a show for Igor Stravinsky (1882â€1971) in the latters California home. Thomas praised his thirty-ninth birthday celebration in New York City in a state of mind of gay invigoration, following the phenomenal accomplishment of his simply distributed Collected Poems. The merriments finished in his breakdown and disease. On November 9, 1953, he passed on in St. Vincents Hospital in New York City. A few reports ascribe his demise to pneumonia welcomed on by liquor addiction, others to encephalopathy, a mind ailment. His body was come back to Laugharne, Wales, for entombment. Artistic works Thomas distributed his first book of verse, Eighteen Poems (1934), when he was not yet twenty years of age. The reeling energy of a verse inebriated student destroyed the Philistine as hard a blow with one little book as Swinburne had with Poems and Ballads, composed Kenneth Rexroth. Thomass second and third volumes were Twenty-five Poems (1936) and The Map of Love (1939). The sonnets of his initial three volumes were gathered in The World I Breathe (1939). At this point Thomas was being hailed as the most fabulous of the surrealist artists, or artists who utilized phenomenal symbolism of the subliminal in their refrain. He recognized his obligation to James Joyce (1882â€1941) and dabbed his pages with developed words and plays on words (the utilization of at least two words that sound the equivalent, generally for amusing purposes). Thomas likewise recognized his obligation to Sigmund Freud (1856â€1939), expressing: Poetry is the cadenced, unavoidably account, development from an over dressed visual impairment to an exposed vision.†¦ Poetry must drag further into the away from of light more even of the concealed causes than Freud could understand. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog (1940) is an assortment of diverting personal (having to do with expounding on oneself) outlines. Thomas cherished the wild scene of Wales, and he put a lot of his adolescence and youth into these accounts. He distributed two all the more new assortments of verse, the two of which contained a portion of his best work: Deaths and Entrances (1946) and In Country Sleep (1951). Gathered Poems, 1934â€1953 (1953) contains the entirety of his verse that he wished to safeguard. Topics and style Thomas guaranteed that his verse was the record of my individual battle from murkiness toward some proportion of light.†¦ To be deprived of dimness is to be spotless, to portion of haziness is to make clean. He additionally composed that his sonnets with every one of their crudities, questions, and disarrays, are composed for the love of man and in commendation of God, and Id be a doomed moron in the event that they werent. Energetic and extreme, distinctive and vicious, Thomas composed that he turned into a writer since I had gone gaga for words. His feeling of the wealth and assortment and adaptability of the English language radiates through the entirety of his work. The topic of all of Thomass verse is the festival of the celestial (authentic) reason he found in all human and characteristic procedures. The pattern of birth and blooming and passing, of affection and demise, are additionally found all through his sonnets. He commended life in the oceans and fields and slopes and towns of his local Wales. In a portion of his shorter sonnets he tried to recover a childs guiltless vision of the world. Thomas was enthusiastically committed to his grim workmanship, and he was a skillful, completed, and once in a while complex expert. He made, for instance, in excess of 200 adaptations of Fern Hill before he was happy with it. His initial sonnets are generally strange and complex in sense however straightforward and evident in design. His later sonnets, then again, are basic in sense however complex in sounds. Under Milk Wood, a radio play authorized by the BBC (distributed 1954), was Thomass last finished work. This sonnet play isn't a show however a procession of abnormal, silly, and beguiling Welsh locals. During the twenty-four hours introduced in the play, the characters recall and consider the easygoing and critical snapshots of their lives. Undertakings in the Skin Trade and Other Stories (1955) contains all the uncollected stories and shows the mind and cleverness that made Thomas a captivating buddy.

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 15

Reflection paper - Essay Example He accepts that his better half has an apprehensive despondency which is the motivation behind why he removes her from the town to a far away chateau. He fills in as her doctor and accepts that she is absolutely defenseless while the storyteller isn't at all fulfilled from her husband’s treatment yet she likes to remain calm. She can't voice all that she loathes. She believes that that is the obstacle among her and her wellbeing and that is the reason she doesn't beat that. She is permitted to think of her musings on ‘dead paper’ and those works must be kept hidden and away from others. The book centers around giving lady a good domain where would they be able to live as free-willed people and make the most of their lives simply like men do. The utilization of imagery is very striking all through the book as the storyteller attempts to introduce an obvious picture of what ladies were dealt with like, thinking back to the 1800’s. Back at her own home, she lived with John, in a splendid roomy room which had yellow backdrop which she totally discovered terrible and nauseating. She was not permitted to compose or to work, all that she was permitted to do was rest. The backdrop turned into a wellspring of response for her, she could gaze at it for quite a long time and not long after she began to look at it, designs began to come to fruition. She could see pictures and everything began to change. She could see a lady in a correctional facility, all caught and with no chance to get out. She felt subjugated as well and every one of her feelings were coordinated towards oppressed ladies. She gets distrustful around her sitter and even her better half and begins to feel that they likewise need to find reality behind the pictures of the backdrop. The storyteller gets crazy and tears the backdrop down which she appears is the best way to discharge the lady behind it. The backdrop was not the reason behind her downturn. She just got fixated on it since she didn't have anything else to do. She was additionally not

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Limit the Use of I When Beginning Sentences

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Limit the Use of “I” When Beginning Sentences Although putting yourself at the center of the stories in your MBA application essays is certainly important, a common mistake applicants tend to make is beginning too many sentences with the word “I.” As a general rule, you should never begin two sentences in a row this way. Consider the following example: “I worked for three years at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. I was responsible for overseeing the overall management of ABC Plastics, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. I managed 100 people. I worked very long hours, but I learned more than I could have ever imagined.” Now, consider the same statement reworked to avoid using “I” at the beginning of subsequent sentences: “For three years, I worked at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. My responsibilities at ABC included overseeing the overall management of the company, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. Because I supervised more than 100 staff members, my days were long, but the experience taught me more than I could have ever imagined.” As you can see, the second example reads much better than the firstâ€"and none of the sentences in the second example begin with “I.” Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Limit the Use of “I” When Beginning Sentences Although putting yourself at the center of the stories in your MBA application essays is certainly important, a common mistake business school applicants tend to make is beginning too many sentences with the word “I.” As a general rule, you should never begin two sentences in a row this way. Consider the following example: “I worked for three years at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. I was responsible for overseeing the overall management of ABC Plastics, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. I managed 100 people. I worked very long hours, but I learned more than I could have ever imagined.” Now consider the same statement reworked to avoid using “I” at the beginning of subsequent sentences: “For three years, I worked at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. My responsibilities at ABC included overseeing the overall management of the company, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. Because I supervised more than 100 staff members, my days were long, but the experience taught me more than I could have ever imagined.” As you can see, the second example reads much better than the firstâ€"and none of the sentences in the second example begin with “I.” Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Limit the Use of “I” When Beginning Sentences Although putting yourself at the center of the stories in your MBA application essays is certainly important, a common mistake applicants tend to make is beginning too many sentences with the word “I.” As a general rule, you should never begin two sentences in a row this way. Consider the following example: “I worked for three years at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. I was responsible for overseeing the overall management of ABC Plastics, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. I managed 100 people. I worked very long hours, but I learned more than I could have ever imagined.” Now consider the same statement reworked to avoid using “I” at the beginning of subsequent sentences: “For three years, I worked at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. My responsibilities at ABC included overseeing the overall management of the company, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. Because I supervised more than 100 staff members, my days were long, but the experience taught me more than I could have ever imagined.” As you can see, the second example reads much better than the firstâ€"and none of the sentences in the second example begin with “I.” Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Enterprise Architecture Architecture Vision - 772 Words

EKANKI GOVEKAR ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE PROJECT – ARCHITECTURE VISION CLINET – XYX CORP. PREPARED BY –EKANKI GOVEKAR Table of Contents 1. Purpose and Project Establishment. 2. Problem Description (Business Principles ,Summary of Principles) 3. Objective 4. Scope 5. Constraints 6. Architecture Vision 7. Architecture Work and Approval 1. Purpose and Project Establishment. The Architecture Vision is the early phase of Enterprise Architecture and provides high lever view of Product. This phase also supports Stakeholder Commutation by providing full architecture definition. This document shows contents of Architecture vision. 2. IDENTIFY BUSINESS GOLS AND BUSINESS DRIVERS. The Purpose of this section†¦show more content†¦3.2 Process Description. This section is to explain the business processes that are in the scope and impacted by the Business strategy plan. a) Processes that are in scope for the vision b) High level diagram of processes c) Description of processes. 3.3 Mapped to Environment. This is to cross –reference the processes and technology environments. a) Technology environments in scope for vision architect. b) Business environments in scope for vision architect. 3.4 Mapped to Users. This section is to cross reference to actors, users who interact with process. 4. ARCHITECTURE VISION The purpose of this section is to explain the users in scope for the Master Plan .Users are those who interact with the system, It can he human or computer. 4.1 Human Actors and Roles. a) Human and roles in scope for the vision architecture. 4.2 Computer actors and Roles. a) Computer actors and roles in scope for Master Plan. 4.3 Requirements. This is to define any other actor –oriented requirements in scope for the Master Plan. 4.4 Resulting Architecture Model. a) High level diagram of the Master Plan. b) Description of the diagram. c) Requirement which map to Master Plan. 4.5 Constraints. This step is to describe the constraints which impact the Master Plan. 4.6 IT Principles. The purpose of this step is toShow MoreRelatedDesign Framework Of The Open Group864 Words   |  4 Pagessystem. It structures by dividing the architecture into 1. Domains 2. Layers or views and 3. Offers models i.e. matrices or diagrams for documenting each view. Enterprise architecture: Enterprise architecture is a plan followed by many organizations which mainly addresses the structural and functional aspects of the organization. Framework of EA: Enterprise architecture looks at architecture as a large and complex or a cluster of systems. Enterprise architecture is important 1. It is concerned aboutRead MoreThe Enterprise Architecture ( Ea ) Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesBody Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a process of describing the structure and behavior of an enterprise (including its information systems), then planning and governing changes to improve the integrity and flexibility of the enterprise. â€Å"Well Gartner defines EA is the process of translating business vision and strategy into effective enterprise change by creating, communicating and improving the key requirements, principles and models that describe the enterprise’s future state and enable its evolution†Read MoreImplementing Enterprise Architecture For A Private Bank917 Words   |  4 PagesProject Environment: This paper presents a project on implementing Enterprise Architecture for a Private bank to introduce a Mobile Application. 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These criteria will identify the ways an enterprise architecture framework adds business value, how adaptability and flexibilityRead MorePaper Case Study Nantonia  3635 Words   |  15 Pagesdiscontinued; * The (data and systems) integration between the various departments must be improved; * Overall costs, in particular the use of expensive contract staff, should be reduced. And IT maxims that should later support the 10 year vision: * Producing at lowest costs through better use of IT in well monitoring and field automation; * Improving communication between production sites and (overseas) gas customers; * A high quality, easy accessible data warehouse; * Accelerated

The Causes and Seriousness of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Panic disorder is a wide spectrum and other than panic attacks and agoraphobia, it also includes claustrophobia, fear of losing control, claustrophobia, rescue object, loss sensitivity, medical reassurance and reassurance from family members. There is not much empirical support to attribute the role of other factors to constitute the spectrum of panic disorder. Another extension to the spectrum of panic disorders is non-clinical panic attacks. This clinical entity is important because like panic disorder, it is also associated with a generalised anxiety disorder (Tulla et al, 2009). Shared relationship of emotion regulation difficulties makes generalised anxiety and panic disorder fall into the same spectrum of clinical symptoms (Tulla et al, 2009). Panic disorder has a bimodal distribution. The highest incidence occurs in late adolescence followed by another peak in the third decade of life (Daniels, 2006). Panic attacks can be either fearful or non-fearful. In the latter group, th e attacks occur without the element of subjective fear. Chen et al (2009) conducted a large study to examine the prevalence of the non-fearful panic disorder. According to this study, non-fearful panic attacks constitute about 30% of panic disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on The Causes and Seriousness of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The age of onset and frequency of symptoms are similar to fearful panic disorder. But the symptomatology varies, in the sense, symptoms associated with fear like shortness of breath, depersonalisation, smothering, trembling and anxiety are classically absent or occur in a reduced form. Also, this form of panic disorder is less associated with agoraphobia or other comorbid mental illnesses. In this study, recall bias and response bias are suspected to have affected the prevalence rates of non-fearful panic disorder. The causes of Panic disorder are not well established. Some attribute hereditary and parenting aspects to the development of the disorder. It is not known whether specific parenting behaviours increases the vulnerability of the condition in the offspring.

Street Art As A Male Dominant Form Of Art - 1789 Words

It is most common for street art to be considered a male-dominant form of art. Many don t recognize street art for what it is, and some consider it as pure vandalism. This is because street art is usually done in public areas on buildings, poles, fences, and bridges. Since street art is a very controversial form, the feminist artist Mirah Shihadeh, is able utilize it to spread her impactful images of women, and many significant messages of feminist empowerment. With her work, Mirah is drawing attention to street harassment and treatment of women in Cairo, Egypt. This feminist brand of street art recognizes that everyone shares the urban space; it is a public area, and everyone should feel safe to walk about comfortably. The actual name of â€Å"Mirah Shihadeh† is unknown, but appears on various controversial artworks. Mirah confidently proves that street art isn t just a man s game. She has captured international attention with her famous street harassment murals. Through the use of paint as a tool to create a political platform, rooting itself in the belief of equality for women and respect of their rights. Mirah may be a profound artist, nevertheless she is also a woman, who openly broadcasts a repressive reality for women in Egypt. Depicting often curvy, but covered women, Mirah challenges an Arab public to accept the expression of femininity in society. The artwork of Mirah Shihadeh is highly appreciated in Cairo, Egypt. Cairo is the capital of Egypt, along with beingShow MoreRelatedBeing A City Alderman, I Helped Developed Rules And Regulations For A Skateboarding Park1239 Words   |  5 Pageswith sport. Skateboards are used for sporting, transportation, as an art and even a job for those that are professionals. Long-boards are used by many college students as a form of transportation on and around college campus s. History and Municipalities Skateboards got their start when California surfers wanted to take to land. 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Bertha Masons Madness in a Contemporary Context free essay sample

Many works contain characters who, while not main characters by any standards, play pivotal roles and function as anything from sources of comedic relief to ties that link up loose ends or gaps in a plot. Willis claims that in Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Bertha fills this role, acting as an extreme version of the madness of the situation, concentrating the intensity into a more visible spectacle for the viewer. In my analysis I will aim to discuss the mirror effect that Bertha possesses, acting as a human outlet for many of the emotions felt at Thornfield Hall. Also I will discuss why Bertha is in fact in this state, is it as a result of racist views towards Creole people from whom she has allegedly inherited her insanity or from the ongoing repression and lack of stature possessed by women in that time. I will take in to consideration the development of the story from its original text form to the 2006 BBC edition, a story which has fascinated the public, with seventeen film adaptations to its name it truly stands out as one of the most popular period dramas. Susanna White when taking the task of directing stated â€Å"We are deliberately making a very passionate version of the story, as opposed to those Jane Austen Novels which are very much of society and of manners†. From this brief encounter we see that White wishes to create a fresh take on the story, by showing the emotions and complex relationships between the characters rather than completely relying on the strict class system for a plot. However, with this type of period drama, as with the aforementioned Jane Austen classics, it would be impossible to recreate the story without including the idea of society and manners to some extent. While White may wish to veer away from the common portrayal of the story it would be impossible for her to ignore the background society in which these emotional characters are based. Bertha is a pivotal character in this respect, the idea of society may not be in the foreground in White’s adaptation, just as Bertha remains cloaked from plain view, yet remains an integral cog in the plot. As an audience we are first made aware of a supposedly malevolent presence in the house when Jane finds her wedding veil torn upon awaking. Naturally distressed by the occurrence she reports it to Rochester who quickly dismisses it to nerves or pre-wedding jitters. Her response that she has never been happier acts as a reassurance to the reader and viewer that she is a reliable character and begins our questioning of what else lurks in the household. In addition to it awakening the audience to this presence it also creates an awareness in Jane who too begins to suspect that not everything is right. While her scepticism at Rochester’s true feelings for her have been laid to rest she now possesses a new worry, what has happened in the past that she has yet to learn of. The dream sequence prior to the discovery of the state of her veil is an interesting addition on the part of the director. In these mere few seconds she manages to reveal all of Jane’s fears clearly. With such a drastic change to her life as her engagement, there were bound to be repercussions, and this simple few shots of her dream introduce us to these fears. A large menacing gate placed between her, Thornfield Hall and Rochester shows us her ongoing scepticism of the strength of the relationship. The main reason for this is likely to be the reinforced class system and values of the times which are instilled upon her, refusing to allow her to be truly happy or reassured by Rochester’s love. A crying baby resting in her arms furthers the idea that she is of a different level as the onlooking Blanche Ingram tells her to leave the estate. For such a short sequence it is extremely useful in leading up to Jane’s first encounter with Rochester’s wife, Bertha. When Jane awakes Bertha takes the opportunity to make her first impact on the narrative. Of course at the time we are not blessed with the knowledge that it is Bertha but must wait until later in the story to learn of this. What is interesting is that when Rochester returns to a distressed Jane, while she is worriedly informing him about the torn veil, she neglects to tell him about what she saw when awoke. The reasons behind this could of course her wishing not to seem delusional and to lose his respect, however t can’t help but be wondered that if she had told Rochester of her sighting, that he would be forced to confess to Bertha’s whereabouts at an earlier time and perhaps is avoided for that very reason. It is at this point that Jane’s suspicions of Rochester extend to the manor itself and serves as a pivotal turning point in the plot. Bertha herself fails to make many appearances in either the text or the adaptation yet considering this manages to have the profound impact intended. As a character she has aged well, and is highly capable of tweaking the emotions of a contemporary audience. Mental illness was of course feared in the Victorian era, and while they may not have had as full an understanding as their modern counterparts it seems as though they did have a decent grasp, realising that some cases were in fact curable and that patients should be treated with care and respect. In an examination of the treatment of individuals with mental illness, Mia Iwama discovers the lengths that the government were going to by examining conditions in mental asylums and attempting to modernise and educate; Although modern readers have the benefit of increased knowledge of mental illness conditions and treatments, it nevertheless is encouraging to realize that even in the Victorian era with its rather antiquated and limited knowledge and views upon mental illness, measures were actively being taken to alleviate the suffering of patients and attempt to implement some sort of beneficial treatment. (Iwama) This discovery of the great efforts to improve life for sufferers by officials and indeed the general understanding among the public leads us to question why Bronte created this negative portrayal of Bertha as such an evil convoluted character. She of course accounted for it by claiming it was a result of her Creole heritage, that it was a hereditary condition. There was indeed a negative outlook towards Creole people at the time and so it is likely that these feelings had been instilled upon Bronte and is why they are showing through in her writing. With an ever increasing wave of political correctness washing over us many a modern reader will perceive there to be a great air of racism to be present when Bertha is being spoken f. The novel has received much criticism over time in this regard however the adaptations generally manage to avoid this qualm and the BBC adaptation is no different. This lack of controversy stirring in the 2006 adaptation is likely due to the fact that White did not wish to detract from the emotional, relationship-based plot that she was striving for and knew that while it was important to include details of Bertha, that too many would lead to over analysis of her as a sole character. The BBC are renowned for their period dramas and their painstaking attention to detail when it comes to reproducing them as accurately as possible. So of course when Jane Eyre was announced expectations were high, mounting pressure on the production team. The producer Diederick Santer spoke of how minute details from casting were picked up by an expectant and perceptive audience and claimed wrong in comparison to the novel; Im really struck by the literal and pedantic obsession many of the bloggers have with the physical traits of Rochester and Jane as described in the book. Too red-haired, Eye-brows are too thin are some comments regarding Toby. While period dramas may not have the largest viewership it is evident that those who do have a strong interest are fearful of original texts being interfered with or misinterpreted and wish the adaptation to be meticulous with each detail. For this reason it was a brave move by Susanna White to veer away from the more traditional approach to an adaptation of Jane Eyre, normally laden with a brutish Rochester. White has managed to modernise the story while leaving the original ideas unharmed. This angle was largely well received by the public, who now most likely found it easier to relate to a somewhat more updated presentation. However, one area that has been negatively affected is Bertha. In the text we are presented with an image of a terrifying, disturbed, almost animal-like creature, confined to her tiny quarters and denied interaction with the rest of the world. A demented creature scurrying back and forth on all fours is a far cry from what we witness in the BBC’s adaptation. While still not a pleasant individual to encounter, Bertha is noted to still possess the beauty she once had, albeit now faded. Played by Valentina Cervi, the she beast of the text is almost non-existent on the screen. Considering just how vile a being she was portrayed as in the original, this is a sizable failing on the production team’s behalf. Describing the features she witnessed in the novel, Jane conjures up a ghastly image for the reader; I never saw a face like it! It was a discoloured face – it was a savage face. I wish I could forget the roll of the red eyes and the fearful blackened inflation of the lineaments! (145) To a viewer whose first encounter with the story is indeed the BBC’s version, they will likely have no qualms over the image of Bertha as her attacks on both Jane and Rochester will suffice to unnerve them. It is the Bronte enthusiasts and lovers of Jane Eyre who will be disappointed in what the adaptation has to offer in this department. Bronte’s aim with Bertha was always to unnerve and indeed frighten the audience and so White’s interpretation seems lacking in comparison. In addition, the Jane of the text is well aware what happened to her veil as it was snatched from the room, while on screen she is simply met by a shadowy figure holding a candle, and is therefore left in the dark regarding her identity for a time longer. It is not only here that she flounders in her role as being a fear-inspiring presence, but in the scene where she is introduced to Jane, she lacks the raw mindless persona expected. The question that must be asked is whether this affects the final product substantially or not. To answer this however we must again analyse what Bertha’s true purpose is in the greater workings of the storyline. Many have viewed Bertha as a potential for what Jane may become. While another interesting idea suggests that she serves to jolt Jane and Rochester back into reality, away from their improper relationship and to make a return to their respective roles in life. However possibly the most important role of Bertha is her connection and affect on Jane. In such a restrictive era, Bertha represents the repressed woman, mentally, sexually and on numerous levels is what Jane is striving to break free from. Her torment from Bertha is really the torment she suffers due to a restrictive society. By being locked in a cell Bertha quite literally represents the average female at the, constricted by a tight set of values. As we delve into this idea further we may begin to question more aspects of her character such as her mental affliction. This could quite plausibly serve as a metaphor for the mental restriction suffered by so many, especially a governess such as Jane who was often expected to remain out of sight and keep the children occupied. Such an exclusion from certain areas of life would surely drive a person to madness, as in Bertha’s case. In their analysis of intercultural cinema Heffelfinger and Wright touch on this and how this ‘Britishness’ as they refer to it links Bertha and Jane: The 2006 Masterpiece Theatre version of Jane Eyre visualises the exotic worlds that provide Jane with her colonial imagination, thus locating the film, like the novel, within the geography of British imperialism †¦The motif of the â€Å"exotic† circulates within the film to link Jane and Bertha, to develop Bertha as a more complex character, and to establish new notions of Britishness (beyond the scope of the novel itself). (104) In an essence, Bertha simply signifies the oppression present in Britain. While striving to modernise and move the text forward, White understands that touching on Jane’s society is paramount and uses Bertha as a vessel for this. As a character she is given just as little, possibly even less time to make an impact yet to most viewers she will leave one of the strongest. White also shunned away from the temptation to make her too sensationalised yet the audience is left asking who this mysterious being is, why is she so troubled, with her suicide leaving these questions frustratingly unanswered. In a plot dominated by two strong-willed characters, Bertha provides a relief from the constant locking of horns even if momentarily. The idea that the two protagonists have lost their course in life and need to be put back in the right shows Bertha in a rare positive light. Alternatively, had Bertha been institutionalised in one of the many asylums that we know existed perhaps the couple would have been able to shake the shackles of their past and be content together. All in all, the BBC must be commended for their successful updating of the adaptation. For a story that has had so many, many critics are claiming this to be â€Å"perfection†.

The Story of Me free essay sample

My birth was atypical. I was born at 25 weeks – three months before my due date. My mother calls me her â€Å"miracle† or â€Å"alphabet soup† baby, for all the three-letter acronyms for my various conditions. At birth I weighed 1 pound 10 ounces and was given a 50/50 chance of survival. When I did survive, I was expected to be severely disabled – both physically and cognitively. Slowly, I was taken off the ventilator as I learned to breathe for myself. In time, I learned to breastfeed without sucking milk into my lungs. I vaguely remember my three years of physical, occupational, developmental, and speech therapies. Neither I nor my mother remembers when I first learned how to †¦ crawl? Walk? Speak? Only that it happened slowly, with two steps forward and one step back, for months. I couldn’t read – at least not independently – for the first 10 years of my life. At 15, I’m almost ashamed to say I spell only adequately. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Despite all this, I learned to speak fluently, honed my motor skills, and learned to follow along both physically and mentally. Steadily, I was molding myself a normal girlhood. There are always those quick to remind me of my journey. When I started school, not everyone was accepting of my differences, and even some who set limits on my future potential. These assumptions deeply angered me. To think that almost strangers could see me and decide who I was, who I was going to be, based on what I had struggled through in the past. When I saw these same biased views cast on others, I felt obligated to protect them. Experiencing my struggles attuned me to the struggles of others. Throughout middle school, I was there for my bullied friends. I supported my friends who â€Å"came out† in school. And I was the voice against racism in my Girls on the Run team as we watched a group of young black men get racially profiled by police. Throughout my life, I have learned to covet my firm belief in this, above all else: Doing what you can, when and how you can, and doing it one step at a time makes a difference. All change happens as a series of steps – we reach our destination as we keep moving, going slowly, one foot at a time.

How to Measure Precipitation

How to Measure Precipitation Average annual precipitation is a vital piece of climatic data - one that is recorded through a variety of methods. Precipitation (which is most commonly rainfall but also includes snow, hail, sleet, and other forms of liquid and frozen water falling to the ground) is measured in units over a given time period. The Measurement In the United States, precipitation is commonly represented in inches per 24-hour period. This means that if one inch of rain fell in a 24-hour period and, theoretically, water wasnt absorbed by the ground nor did it flow downhill, after the storm there would be a layer of one inch of water covering the ground. The low-tech method of measuring rainfall is to use a container with a flat bottom and straight sides (such as a cylindrical coffee can). While a coffee can will help you determine whether a storm dropped one or two inches of rain, its difficult to measure small or accurate amounts of precipitation. Rain Gauges Both amateur and professional weather observers use more sophisticated instruments, known as rain gauges and tipping buckets, to more precisely measure precipitation. Rain gauges often have wide openings at the top for rainfall. The rain falls and is funneled into a narrow tube, sometimes one-tenth the diameter of the top of the gauge. Since the tube is thinner than the top of the funnel, the units of measurement are further apart than they would be on a ruler and precise measuring to the one-hundredth (1/100 or .01) of an inch is possible. When less than .01 inch of rain falls, that amount is known as a trace of rain. A tipping bucket electronically records precipitation on a rotating drum or electronically. It has a funnel, like a simple rain gauge, but the funnel leads to two tiny buckets. The two buckets are balanced (somewhat like a see-saw) and each holds .01 inch of water. When one bucket fills, it tips down and is emptied while the other bucket fills with rain water. Each tip of the buckets causes the device to record an increase of .01 inch of rain. Annual Precipitation A 30-year average of annual precipitation is used to determine the average annual precipitation for a specific place.  Today, the amount of precipitation is monitored electronically and automatically by computer-controlled rain gauges at local weather and meteorological offices and remote sites around the world. Where Do You Collect the Sample? Wind, buildings, trees, topography, and other factors can modify the amount of precipitation that falls, so rainfall and snowfall tend to be measured away from obstructions.  If youre placing a rain gauge in your backyard, make sure that it is not obstructed so that rain can fall directly into the rain gauge. How Do You Convert Snowfall into Rainfall Amounts? Snowfall is measured in two ways. The first is a simple measurement of the snow on the ground with a stick marked with units of measurement (like a yardstick). The second measurement determines the equivalent amount of water in a unit of snow. To obtain this second measurement, the snow must be collected and melted into water. Generally, ten inches of snow produces one inch of water. However, it can take up to 30 inches of loose, fluffy snow or as little as two to four inches of wet, compact snow to produce an inch of water.

The Vietnam War's impact on the United States both economically and Essay

The Vietnam War's impact on the United States both economically and politically - Essay Example It takes money to fund wars but neither financial nor military dominance guarantees victory. The political dynamics that result from war, particularly the Vietnam War, produce a myriad of varying effects. The U.S. lost political capital from within South Vietnam when it continuously bombed North Vietnam, a surprising development that was harmful to the war effort. The ‘hawkish’ neo-conservative ideology was born in this era. Those of this political philosophy did not believe the U.S. should withdraw from Vietnam and are the ones who took control of the White House in 2000. The ‘neo-cons’ are the group that, a quarter century after the fall of Saigon in 1975, involved the U.S. in the Iraq war debacle and refuse to withdraw. Many parallels can be drawn between these two conflicts that are separated by a generation. The generation of people who lived through the Vietnam period evidently did not learn the lessons from that war. Congress made what they believed w ould be a lasting political statement following the Vietnam war by passing the War Powers Act in hopes of preserving the separation of powers as guaranteed by the Constitution. The most evident and memorable political fallout during the Vietnam War was student protestors who, through great sacrifice and courage, were instrumental in ending U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia. The U.S., because of its involvement in ‘nation building’ that began in Korea and continued during the Vietnam era and is in full effect today, has lost political credibility throughout the international community. From the end of the Cold War in 1989, as symbolized by the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the U.S. was undoubtedly the world’s greatest power militarily, economically and therefore politically. However, this time in which the U.S. operates as the only superpower and therefore the world’s dominant force, known as the ‘unipolar

Ontological Argument criticism by Kant Critique of Pure Reason Essay

Ontological Argument criticism by Kant Critique of Pure Reason - Essay Example Kant vehemently reaffirmed the intelligibility of the world as demonstrated by common sense and science. He has had immense influence in the world of philosophy and continues to be a great source of inspiration for all. Despite rejecting some of his core ideas, the subsequent generation that lived under German idealism has widely adopted his work. His prime objection was that existence is not a predicate. The foundation of the ontological argument was the existence of a God that is greater than a God who does not exist. Thus, the very foundation was baffling and questionable. Kant advocated that existence could not possess or lack properties and, therefore, it is not a predicate. His criticism fundamentally targeted Descartes and Leibniz. Kant drew a clear line of distinction between analytic and synthetic judgments. Analytic judgment denotes a predicate that conveys a point that is already a part of the concept, and, therefore, it constitutes a tautology. On the other hand, in a syn thetic judgment, the predicate implies a point not already contained in the concept, and, therefore, it expresses new knowledge.... The judgments regarding nonexistence nullify both the subject and the predicate; therefore, this does not give rise to a contradiction. Based on these arguments, Kant refuted the notion of a necessary being. In addition, he contends that if existence is considered as a fundamental component of the definition of something, then affirming that it exists constitutes as tautology. Therefore, while making the analytic judgment that existence is a characteristic of God, we are reiterating that God exists. Thus, no synthetic judgment is made to annex novel information with regard to existence to the theoretical definition of God. Moving on, he criticizes the concept of being by pointing out that it is not a real predicate; thereby, it cannot be used to define a concept related to something. In plain terms, saying that something exists does not indicate anything in relation to the concept; instead, it denotes the existence of an object that matches with the concept. To say that objects of se nse exist does not imply an extra property related to the concept; instead, it is to be discovered outside the thought and we have an experiential awareness of it in space and time (Kant 89). A thing that actually exists does not possess properties which could be predicated; therefore, it cannot be distinguished from the concept of it. The distinguishing factor is then experience concerning that something, for instance its shape, site, time. To say that something exists requires spatial-temporal experience of that thing in order to know that there exist objects that correspond to that concept. Hence, a demonstration concerning the existence of something like God, which involves predicating a

Effects of Type 1 Diabetes on Pregnancy

Effects of Type 1 Diabetes on Pregnancy Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a serious endocrine disorder caused by a deficiency or diminished effectiveness of the hormone insulin and is categorized into two sub-categories, type 1 and type 2, together with the lesser known variant gestational diabetes (Burden, 2003, pp30-32). Type 1 diabetes is thought to be a genetically controlled autoimmune disorder that presents in childhood and is also know as juvenile onset diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes. Type 2 diabetes usually occurs in older, obese individuals; however, this type of diabetes is becoming increasingly more common among children and adolescents. Debatably, this is because of the increase in childhood obesity because of the sedentary lifestyle some children are adopting in today’s society. There is also an hereditary predisposition to type 2 diabetes. If one or both parents have type 2 diabetes the offspring is at an increased risk of getting the condition (Rosenbloom et al, 1999, pp345). It is important to note that g estational diabetes that is a complication of pregnancy is different from the pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy that will be discussed in this essay. It is thought that approximately three to five percent of pregnancies are complicated by type 1 diabetes. During pregnancy diabetes mellitus can have a damaging detrimental affect on both maternal and foetal health. Conversely, diabetes is affected by the physiological changes that take place during pregnancy (Bewley, 2002, pp47-48). This essay will examine the effects of type 1 diabetes on a seventeen year old (Carol) that is six weeks pregnant. The essay will start by investigating the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in order to acquire a global picture of the disease. The aetiology and physiology of type 1 diabetes will then be discussed. This essay will then go on to consider the signs and symptoms of the condition and its effects on Carol now and in the future. Next the complications of diabetes in general and during pregnancy will be discussed, considering the effects on Carol and her unborn child. The effects of type 1 diabetes on the developing embryo, foetus and mother will be addressed. Finally, the hereditary link for type 1 diabetes will be considered and the essay will then be concluded. Epidemiology Diabetes mellitus is a growing global and public health problem. The World Health Organisation (2006, p1) estimates that the problem could escalate to an estimated three hundred million people by 2025. It is thought that approximately one and a half million people in the United Kingdom have diabetes mellitus. Type 1 accounts for approximately twenty percent of cases of diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than eighty percent of cases with more than one million people diagnosed in the United Kingdom (Burden, 2003, pp30-32). The aetiology and physiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus This section focuses on the causes of disease and the biological aspects of diabetes mellitus. As mentioned type 1 diabetes results from the complete absence of the hormone insulin that is involved in glucose metabolism. It is thought that it is an autoimmune disease in which the bodys immune system attacks and destroys the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans that are embedded in the tissues of the pancreas (See diagram 1). Diagram 1, this shows the islets of Langerhans that are deeply embedded with the tissues of the exocrine pancreas (http://cal.man.ac.uk/student_projects/2000/mnby7lc2/pancreas.htm). Diagram 1 The pancreas has two functions the exocrine cells produce digestive fluids and the endocrine cells produce hormones. It is the endocrine insulin producing beta cells that are important in the role of diabetes mellitus. The beta cells (see diagram 2) make insulin and when the body’s immune system attacks it results in the destruction of these cells. As the cells die insulin production stops and the consequences of this are impairment in function of, and damage to many of the organs in the body. Diagram 2 shows the insulin producing beta cells that are found in the islets of Langerhans (http://cal.man.ac.uk/student_projects/2000/mnby7lc2/pancreas.htm). Diagram 2 It is not known exactly what triggers this immune attack, but susceptibility to the disease might be inherited. The autoimmune attack may be triggered by reaction to a virus infection. The attack is thought to be carried out by the T cells of the immune system (Waugh and Grant, 2001, p234). In Diabetes mellitus there is too much glucose in the blood. When carbohydrates are eaten they are broken down into glucose. This process is known as gluconeogenesis and occurs in the liver and kidneys. The level of glucose in the blood is regulated by the naturally occurring hormone insulin. Insulin promotes transport and entry of glucose into the body’s cell and tissues. Glucose is essential to the production of energy within the cells and without it cellular death will occur (Tortora and Grabowski, 2003, p627). Signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus This section will examine the signs and symptoms that Carol would have exhibited before diagnosis and during the course of the condition. The initial clinical indication of untreated diabetes relates to elevated blood sugar levels, and loss of glucose in the urine. When there are excessive amounts of glucose in the urine, water is taken out of the body in large amounts by the process of osmosis (Waugh and Grant, 2001, p235). This results in polyuria (increased urine output) and that leads to dehydration. Dehydration causes polydipsia (increased thirst) leading to increased fluid consumption. The inability to utilise glucose energy eventually leads to weight loss despite excessive hunger (polyphagia). Dramatic weight loss would have been a clinical sign exhibited by Carol. Some patients also complain of fatigue, nausea and vomiting. Patients with diabetes are prone to developing infections of the bladder, skin, and vaginal areas; this is because hyperglycaemia can disrupt the action o f phagocytes that are help to fight infection. The immune system in diabetes sufferers is suppressed and this limits the body’s ability to resist invasion by bacteria or viruses. Fluctuations in blood glucose levels can lead to blurred vision and extremely elevated glucose levels can lead to lethargy. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious medical condition resulting from uncontrolled diabetes. Ketoacidosis is caused by lack of insulin and occurs when the body uses fat as an energy source and ketones build up in the blood. Ketoacidosis starts slowly and builds up to a life-threatening condition that can result in coma and possible death (Burden, 2003, pp30-32). Carol may have exhibited all or some of these symptoms when first diagnosed and she is exhibiting symptoms of weight loss, tiredness and mood changes at present. Debatably, this is because here blood glucose levels are uncontrolled due to her pregnancy. Having said this however, research has found that adolescents (in particularly girls) are not vigilant in all aspects of managing their condition. Having a certain level of hyperglycaemia will enable a person to eat, yet remain thin. In today’s society that is obsessed with thinness teenage girls might undertake such an action (Carson, 2000, pp36-37). Complications of diabetes mellitus in general and during pregnancy There are many long-term clinical complications of diabetes that affect various systems and organs of the body. Having diabetes mellitus increases the risk of developing irreversible microvascular or macrovascular disease. Microvascular diseases include retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy and macrovascular diseases include ischemic heart disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease. These disease are all a result of poor glycaemic control (Donnelly et al., 2000, pp1062-1066). Diabetic retinal and renal disease will be discussed in more detail as pregnancy can result in further complications and poor pregnancy outcome. Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease that can lead to blindness. The longer a person is diabetic, the higher the chances are of developing the condition. It is thought that prolonged periods of hyperglycaemia cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina at the back of the eye. Diabetic retinal disease can deteriorate during pregnancy and poor glycaemic control in the first trimester is associated with the progression of retinopathy (Hill, 2004, p40-44, Donnelly et al, 2000, pp1062-1066). Carol should have her retinas examined at the start of her pregnancy to establish if she has pre-existing retinopathy. If retinopathy is diagnosed than Carol will need to have regular eye tests to monitor the condition. Continuous good glycaemic control will stop the condition from progressing. Diabetic renal disease or nephropathy is again caused by hyperglycaemia resulting in damage to the capillaries in the kidneys. The kidneys are then unable to undertake filtration of amino acids and this leads to hypertensive disease. Women who have pre-existing nephropathy are at an increased risk of poorer pregnancy outcomes. This is because high blood pressure as a direct result of nephropathy can cause pre-eclampsia. This in turn can cause premature delivery and maternal death (Donnelly et al, 2000, pp1062-1066, Hill, 2004, pp40-44). It is important therefore, that Carol’s blood pressure is monitored throughout her pregnancy as hypertension is a sign of pre-eclampsia (Bewley, 2002, p50). Effects of type 1 diabetes on the developing embryo, foetus and mother It is suggested that type 1 diabetes mellitus in pregnancy puts the foetus and the developing baby at far greater risk than is imposed on the mother. Various, potentially damaging problems can arise from foetal reactions to maternal glucose levels. Therefore, if a mothers glucose levels are high, the foetus will have correspondingly high levels (Bewley, 2002, p51). If a mothers blood glucose levels are continuously high (hyperglycaemia) during the first-trimester there is an increased risk of congenital anomalies such as neural tube defects that include spina bifida, abnormalities of the heart and anatomical abnormalities of the bones (Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health, CEMACH, 2005, p37). Neural tube defects are major birth defects of a baby’s brain or spine. They happen when the neural tube (that later turns into the brain and spine) does not develop in a correct anatomical manner resulting in damage to the brain or spine (Tortora and Grabowski, 2003, p1073). This happens within the first few weeks that a woman is pregnant, often before a woman knows that she is pregnant. Another condition that is attributed to maternal diabetes is that of Polyhydramnios. This is the medical condition of too much amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac. Polyhydramnios is generally due to maternal diabetes and is thought to be caused by increased foetal urination. This is caused by the elevated amount of glucose in the mothers blood that cross the placenta and makes the blood of the foetus hyperglycaemic. This results in increased urine output from the foetus. In pregnancies affected by Polyhydramnios, approximately twenty percent of the neonates are born with a congenital anomaly of some type. There are a number of risks that are increased in polyhydramnios including cord prolapse, placental abruption and perinatal death (Pilu Nicolaides, 2006) Other adverse neonatal conditions that are attributed to maternal diabetes are neonatal mortality, premature birth, hypoglycaemia and an increased risk of respiratory distress syndrome (Bewley, 2002, p51). There is also an increased risk of macrosomia that can lead to an augmented possibility of shoulder dystocia and an assisted delivery. Macrosomia is related to maternal hyperglycaemia and is characterised by larger-than-normal birth weight in a newborn at over 4500 grams (10 pounds). High levels of glucose in the mothers blood readily pass through the placenta to the developing baby stimulating insulin production in the baby. Insulin is a potent growth hormone and so fat is deposited which can result in a large baby. This can cause shoulder dystocia and birth trauma because the baby will not easily fit through the birth canal. Postpartum, the newborn continues to produce excessive quantities of insulin that can result in the infant being hypoglycaemic.The mother has an increased pr evalence of pre-eclampsia, postpartum infection, postpartum bleeding, and caesarean section (Reece et al, 2004, p169) . It appears from the research indicated that Carol needs to have optimum glucose control for her own health and for that of her baby. Women with type 1 diabetes should have a pre-conception glucose level within normal limits that is an HbA1c of below 7 percent. The management of pregnancies complicated by pre-existing diabetes mellitus should begin prior to conception (Reece et al, 2004, pp481). However, at seventeen it is quite possible that Carol’s pregnancy was unplanned. Is type 1 diabetes mellitus hereditary? It is thought that there may be a genetic or inherited susceptibility to diabetes. If a parent has type 1 diabetes, the chance that their children will be affected is about twenty-five to forty percent. In the instance of type 1 diabetes various genes have been indentifyed that might predispose an individual to the disease. Therefore, it is suggested that this genetic mutation might incline an individual to diabetes. It is debated that a genetic element is not, in itself enough to cause autoimmunity. It is suggested that external influences such as a viral infection are thought to trigger the disorder. It can be said that type 1 diabetes is an immunological disease that has a genetic background cause (Littorin, 2001, pp1033-37). It is possible therefore, that Carol has inherited a genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes from her mother, but environmental factors might activate the actual disease. Conclusion Diabetes is an increasingly common disease that if not controlled can cause a number of disabling lasting complications that can have a destructive influence on both quality and quantity of life. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be an autoimmune disease that leads to the complete destruction of the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin is needed to help glucose enter the cells of the body. Glucose is required in the cells to produce energy for normal cell function. It is possible that there is an hereditary link that predisposes an individual to the condition. As Carol was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus at the age of seven and she has had difficulty in controlling her blood glucose levels, she is at an increased risk of developing diabetic complications. It appears that her pregnancy will also intensify the effects of some of the complications affecting both her own health and that of her baby. It is suggested that Carol needs to attain good glycaemic control for her own health and for the health of her baby. Bibliography Bewley C (2002) Diabetes in pregnancy. Nursing Standard, 16, 25, 47-52. Burden M (2003) Diabetes: signs, symptoms and making a diagnosis. Nursing Times, 99, 1, 30-32. Carson C (2000) Managing adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Nursing Times, 96, 45, 36-37 Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health: Pregnancy in Women with Type 1and Type 2 diabetes in 2002-03, England, Wales and Northern Ireland. London: CEMACH; 2005. Diagram 1 and Diagram 2 http://cal.man.ac.uk/student_projects/2000/mnby7lc2/pancreas.htm, date accessed 23/11/2006. Donnelly R, Emslie-Smith AM, Gardner ID and Morris AD (2000) Vascular complications of diabetes. British Medical Journal, 320, 1062-1066. Hill J (2004) Identifying and managing the complications of diabetes. Nursing Times, 100, 34, 40-44. Littorin B (2001) Family Characteristics and Life Events Before the Onset of Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes in Young Adults: A nationwide study. Diabetes Care, 24, 1033-1037. Pilu G and Nicolaides KH (2006) The 18-23 week scan: Polyhydramnios. http://www.fetalmedicine.com/18-23scanbook/Chapter14/chap14-03.htm, date accessed 23/11/2006. Reece EA, Coustan DR and Gabbe SG (2004) Diabetes in Women: Adolescence, Pregnancy and Menopause. 3rd edition, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Rosenbloom AL, Young RS, Joe JR and Winter WE (1999) Emerging Epidemic of Type 2 Diabetes in Youth. Diabetes Care, 22, (2), 345-354. Tortora GJ and Grabowski SR (2003) Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. 10th edition, New Jersey, John Wiley Sons, Inc. Waugh A and Grant A (2001) Ross and Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. 9th edition, London, Churchill Livingstone. World Health Organisation (2006) Diabetes. Fact sheet NÂ °312, September 2006, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/ date accessed 23/11/2006.

Importance of Ben Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay

The Importance of Ben Loman in in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Ben Loman is an important character in Death of a Salesman but he is quite unusual.   The audience encounters Uncle Ben during Willy Loman's hallucinations of the past and as a result, it is tempting to disregard his character as just another creation of Willy's delusional mind.   However, Ben is much more than that.   His character is representative of Willy's unrealistic dreams as well as the realty of his life.   When the audience first encounters Ben (Miller 44), he represents the success that Willy is striving for.   Before the audience learns of the success that Ben encountered in Africa, they see him on the stage accompanied by an idyllic musical motif similar to that of Willy's father (Launsberry).   His father also symbolizes success.   However, it is soon clear that Ben actually represents the death that Willy will inevitably encounter.   Ben appears to the audience at times when Willy is feeling most low and possibly contemplating suicide.   He appears for the first time as Willy expresses exhausti... Importance of Ben Loman in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman Essay The Importance of Ben Loman in in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Ben Loman is an important character in Death of a Salesman but he is quite unusual.   The audience encounters Uncle Ben during Willy Loman's hallucinations of the past and as a result, it is tempting to disregard his character as just another creation of Willy's delusional mind.   However, Ben is much more than that.   His character is representative of Willy's unrealistic dreams as well as the realty of his life.   When the audience first encounters Ben (Miller 44), he represents the success that Willy is striving for.   Before the audience learns of the success that Ben encountered in Africa, they see him on the stage accompanied by an idyllic musical motif similar to that of Willy's father (Launsberry).   His father also symbolizes success.   However, it is soon clear that Ben actually represents the death that Willy will inevitably encounter.   Ben appears to the audience at times when Willy is feeling most low and possibly contemplating suicide.   He appears for the first time as Willy expresses exhausti...

Satirical Essay

11/19/12 English III Homelessness has been an issue of much dispute throughout time, regardless of whether it is in present day Portland, Maine or in the ancient city of Rome, Italy. People have been trying to aid the wanderers for a very long time, but clearly, have never found a good solution to the problem. People are sick and tired of walking out of their door in the morning and finding a vagrant, still reeking of alcohol which they purchased with a good Samaritan’s donation, on their stoop.The people fortunate enough to have a home and a good job should not have to suffer when they walk down the street past hobos begging for a few dollars. It is not fair that the wealthy have to interact with the dregs of society on a daily basis. This problem has to be dealt with. That is why I propose that our society is in much need of the program, Clean Up The Streets (CUTS). The program resolves many different aspects of the issue . If the homeless are sent to landfills to collect ca rdboard and other material in which they can build their own houses with, this gets them out of sight of the wealthy.In addition to removing the homeless from our lives, it also aids the environment. With this new program, hobos are given a job in which they remove materials from landfills which they can then use to build shelters with. Yearly, Americans throw away 30. 9 tons of good food; this will make wasteful people feel as if they are actually helping people when they throw away unappreciated food. This also means that there will be plenty of food for the newly housed and employed people. Also, about $1 billion dollars worth of medicine is thrown out each year, so illness will be quelled as well.The new CUTS program is flawless; it resolves the issues of Grinnell 2 vagabondage, employment, and environmental problems. In today’s society, the homeless only get in our way. This is why it is imperative that the CUTS program be accepted. The first step in cleaning up our stre ets is housing the homeless. We can do this without donating half of our yearly salary to some hopeless program that supposedly builds fancy houses for the lesser people. With the CUTS program, all homeless are sent to landfills where they salvage our waste. This is very beneficiary to both arties of society. The primary goal of the CUTS program is to house every single homeless person in America, and we can do this without taxing the rich to give to the poor. They (society’s privileged few) can now feel good about themselves when they throw away their trash, knowing it’s going to a good place. In our current economic state, it is more important than ever to improve employment rates. The homeless are to blame for a good portion of the unemployment rate. If the CUTS program was to be accepted, the unemployment rate would drop, drastically.A secondary goal of CUTS, which goes hand in hand with the other objectives, is to employ the homeless at landfills across America. T heir work would entail searching for waste products. They would only have to salvage 100 lbs of trash a week in order to stay employed and housed. Due to the age of technology, we are learning more and more about our planet. For example, we have learned about how bad America’s gluttony is. With only 6% of the world's population, Americans generate 35% of the trash and consume 35% of the world's resources.With the introduction of the CUTS program, who knows what those statistics will look like in just ten years. The program’s participants will be working, getting free Grinnell 3 food, and also helping save the world in the process. With hundreds of people in their own little community landfills sifting through trash and filth, unimaginable amounts of waste could be reused in the future. The CUTS program could resolve three very current issues if it were to be accepted; homelessness, employment, and environmental problems. Although the flawless solution could be consider ed inhumane, this couldn’t be further from the truth.The humanity comes in because the homeless are not equal to the citizens residing in the upper class, mostly because they do not pay taxes or work. Why should good tax paying people (who work hard for what they have) be forced to give money to people who have nothing and don’t work? Why should those who work hard have to suffer because of the slackers of society? They shouldn’t. They are much better suited working hard, just like the upper class does, and contributing to society, instead of bumming on the streets. Remember, â€Å"one mans trash is another mans treasure†.

Curriculum Development Assignment Free Essay Example, 7000 words

It will explore how far changes in the two education structures, epistemic cultures and organisations within which individual and collective academic identities have been formed and developed. While the main framework for the course is that of GCSE education studies, it also draws on the disciplines of sociology (Schumacher, 2007,p. 47). It will begin with some critical reflection on key concepts and contemporary use of Kagan structure, of identity, professions and the knowledge society, and the challenge of the underlying social and economic changes to identities. It will then introduce some alternative approaches to comparative analysis and their application to GCSE education. It will consider a recurrent set of questions revolves round the interplay between similarities and differences of Kagan structure on cooperative learning versus independent learning The last part of the essay will examine the implications of change for the nature and organisation of academic work and evaluation giving samples of schemes of work and lesson plans. It will then link to a broader consideration of the nature and role of professions in the knowledge society. The Outcome   Due to the fast changing workplaces of the future, the content that learners work with, the information and skills will change many times. We will write a custom essay sample on Curriculum Development Assignment or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Therefore students will be get information of use for a lifetime through use of relationship skills. Which they will need to analyse, synthesize, classify and in various ways influence, transform, and work with an ever escalating amount of information. Background Information    In his pivotal work on curriculum development assignment Kagan compares independent learning versus cooperative learning. In learning medicine and drugs, there are many factors that contribute to a student’s scientific achievement. These factors include the need for teachers to vary training, appreciate a student’s differences in learning styles and desires, promote dialogue, and develop a safe learning community (Sutton &Kruger, 2002). Students need to be actively involved in scientific methods of drugs and chemical modelling, problem solving, and reasoning. Also the scientific concepts need to be verified through application and in-depth understanding of the topics being taught. One of the most imperative factors contributing to student success is active participation in evocative discussion is that students who experience prior knowledge on drugs are identified and built upon, and where instruction is developmentally appropriate, are more successful than students who are seated in rows watching, listening or taking notes on a mechanical process.